下面是小编收集整理的定语从句介词，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!
介词
1.合成介词和复杂介词
1)合成介词:inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,uponwithin,without
2)复杂介词:accordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,asfor,asto,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,inspiteof,insteadof,inaccordancewith,onaccountof,onbehalfof,owingto,dueto,togetherwith,upto,withregardto,priorto等
2.介词在句末:
thisiswhatheisinterestedin.
doeseveryonehasaseattositon?
3.名词加介词(n+prep)
1)某些名词之后要求用某些介词:solutionto,faithin,glanceat,needfor
2)某些名词之前要求用某些介词:onone’sguard,atone’srequest,inallprobability,tomydelight
4.动词加介词
1)vi+prep:prevailon,appealto,fallinto,applyfor,touchupon
2)vt+o+prep:layemphasison,takeadvantageof等
3)vi+adv+prep:
idon’twishtobreakinonyourthoughts.
thefamilycameupagainstfreshproblems.
you’renottellingmethewholestory.you’reholdingoutonme.
shegotoffwithhimsoonaftershebegantoworkattheinstitution.
4)vt+o+adv+prep:
youshouldn’ttakeyourresentmentoutonme.
weshouldn’tputtheshortagedowntobadplanning.
5.形容词加介词
about---anxious,careful,careless,certain,considerate,enthusiastic,guilty,happy,mad,particular,sad,sure,timid,unhappy,etc
at---awkward,bad,clever,disappointed,disgusted,good,marvellous,quick,skilful,skilled,useless,weak,etc
for---convenient,eligible,grateful,homesick,hungry,necessary,noted,perfect,responsible,etcfrom---evident,exempt,inseparable,safe,tired,etc
in---deficient,expert,liberal,quick,rich,successful,weak,etc
of---apprehensive,characteristic,critical,destructive,envious,hard,inconsiderate,impatient,dependent,jealous,positive,scared,sensible,short,sick,suspicious,typical,worthy,etc
on---dependent,keen,intent,etc
to---acceptable,accessible,agreeable,alive,attentive,blind,parable,courteous,deaf,destructive,essential,favourable,hostile,indifferent,married,obedient,parallel,preferable,related,responsible,sensitive,suitable,unjust,etc
with---awkward,bored,careful,disappointed,generous,identical,ill,impatient,popular,sick,wrong,etc
定语从句
1.限制和非限制*定语从句:限制*定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分,去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确;非限制*定语从句属于补充说明*质,去掉了不会影响主要意义,通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.
theboyswhowantedtoplayfootballweredisappointedwhenitrained.
theboys,whowantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.
如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词,或是带有形容词*物主代词(my,his,etc)或形容词*指示代词(this,that,etc)作限定词,其后的定语从句通常都是非限制*的:marysmith,whoisinthecorner,wantstomeetyou.
hermother,whohadlongsufferedformarthritis,diedlastnight.
allthesebooks,whichhavebeendonatedbyvisitingprofessors,aretobeusedbythepostgraduates.
在非限制*定语从句中只能用who/whom指人,用which指物,通常不用that替代.
myfather,whohadbeenonavisittoamerica,returnedyesterday.
allthebooks,whichhadpicturesinthem,weresenttothelittlegirl.
2.定语从句的引导词
1)that,who,whom:非限制*定语从句,如果修饰人,一般用who,有时用that(作主语时用who较多).如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,就应当用宾格whom或that,但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉,在口语中可用who代替whom.
hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.
heisaman(that)youcansafelydependon.
thepeople(who/that)youweretalkingtowereswedes.
therearesomepeopleherewhoiwantyoutomeet.
但在介词后只能用whom:
thisisthemantowhomireferred.
但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去,这时可用that,但省略时更多一些.
haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?
haveyoumettheperson(that)hewasspeakingabout
thegirltowhomispokeismycousin.
thegirl(who/that)ispoketoismycousin.
2)限制*定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that的时候较多,也有时用which..当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时,在绝大多数情况下都是省略的,特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all,everything等词时):
haveyoueverythingyouneed?
(isthere)anythingicandoforyou?
allyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.
在介词后只能用which,在口语中一般都把介词放到从句后部去,这时可以用that,但省略的时候更多一些:
thetoolwithwhichheisworkingiscalledawrench.
thetool(that)heisworkingwithiscalledawrench.
thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.
thisisthequestion(that)we’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.
定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词的,但间或也可以修饰整个句子a),或是句子的一部分b),引导词用which:
a)theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
theactivitywaspostponed,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted
b)whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.
shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.
3)whose:在表示“...的”这个概念时,可用所有格whose;whose用于指物,有时可与ofwhich交替使用,通常的词序是名词词组+ofwhich:
isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosefamilyisinthenortheast?
wehadameetingwhosepurposewaspletelyunclear.(…thepurposeofwhichwas…)he’swrittenabookthenameofwhichi’vepletelyforgotten.(…whosenamei’ve…)
ofwhich前的名词词组也可以由some,any,none,all,both,several,enough,many,most,few以及基数词担任;这些词也能用在ofwhom之前.
thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
it’safamilyofeightchildren,allofwhomarestudyingmusic.
4)关系副词when,where,why:它们的含义相当于atwhich,inwhich,forwhich,因此它们之间有交替使用的可能.
thedaywhenhewasborn…
onwhichhewasborn…
whichhewasbornon…
theofficewhereheworks…
atwhichheworks…
whichheworksat…
有时可用that替代关系副词,在口语中that可省略.
everytime(that)thetelephonerings,hegetsnervous.
thiswasthefirsttimeihadserioustroublewithmyboss.
doyouknowanywhere(that)icangetadrink?
thisistheplace(where)wemetyesterday.
thatisthereason(why)hedidit.
在theway后也可用that替代inwhich,在口语中that也可省略.
thisistheway(that/inwhich)hedidit.
that’sthewayilookatit.
3.如果定语从句中谓语为thereis,作主语的关系代词也常可省掉:
imustmakefulluseofthetimethereislefttomeanddoasmuchasicanforthepeople.
thisisthefastesttrain(that)thereistonanjing.
4.定语从句的简化:定语从句与不定式结构,-ing分词结构,-ed分词结构以及无动词分句等有着转换关系.
hewastheonlyonetorealizethedanger(=whorealizedthedanger).
thewomandrivingthecar(=whowasdrivingthecar)indicatedthatshewasgoingtoturnleft.themaninjuredbythebullet(=whowasinjuredbythebullet)wastakentohospital.
allthewomenpresent(=whowerepresent)lookedupinalarm.
第2篇：介词 which 定语从句
1、语法作用：
“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：
（1）表示地点，时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于where，when，why。
ihavefoundthebookinwhichthenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementioned.（sefc2al.55）（＝ihavefoundthebook.thenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementionedinit.）
theearthonwhich／whereweliveisapla.
i”llneverforgetthedayonwhich／whenijoinedtheleague.
iknowawoodinwhich／whereyoucanfindroses.
isthereanyreasonforwhich／whyyoushouldhaveaholiday？
（2）way后常用that代替inwhich，也可省略that。
ireallydon”tlikethewaythathetalks.
thatwasthewayinwhichtheoldladylookedafterus.
doitthewayishowedyou.
2、“of＋which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose（用来指物），其词序通常是“n.＋ofwhich”。
theyliveinahousewhosedoor／thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.
he”swrittenabookwhosename／thenameofwhichi”ve-pletelyforgotten.
3、可引导限制*定语从句和非限制*定语从句
thereisarocketbywhichthedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.（sefc2al.55）
wecarefullystudiedthephotos，inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.（sefc2al.55）
4、介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况）
（1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配
thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.（sefc2al.55）（in与way是习惯搭配）
（2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配
thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.（beconnectedwith是习惯搭配）
theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourpa-ny.（befamiliarwith是习惯搭配）
（3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
ican”tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.
thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与in搭配。
（4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有onthetopof，inthemiddleof，infrontof，inspiteof，atthebackof，becauseof等。
wetookaphotoofrocket，thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.（sefc2al.55）
soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplemunicatewitheachother.
theymarchedthroughthesquare，inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.
（5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof，lookinto，breakinto，getridof，takepartin，makeuseof，takeholdof，catchholdof，catchupwith，getalongwith，lookforwardto等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。
（误）thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.
（正）thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.
（6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较：
thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.（sefc2al.55）
i”llneverforgetthedayinwhichijoinedtheparty.
后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前；而前句中的to则可后置。
5、关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
therearemanyresearchstationsontheearthinwhichouterspaceisstudied.（sefc2al.55）（which指代researchstations）
wequestionedthepilot，fromwhomwelearntthatnootherplaneshadbeenseen.（sefc2al.55）（whom指代thepilot）
第3篇：定语从句的介词
导语：英语中的定语从句很多都含有介词，下面小编讲解定语从句的介词，欢迎参考。
1.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：
(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。
ihavefoundthebookinwhichthenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementioned.(=ihavefoundthebook.thenamesofalltheearlysatellitesarementionedinit.)
theearthonwhich/whereweliveisapla.
i”llneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenijoinedtheleague.
iknowawoodinwhich/whereyoucanfindroses.
isthereanyreasonforwhich/whyyoushouldhaveaholiday?
(2)way后常用that代替inwhich，也可省略that。
ireallydon”tlikethewaythathetalks.
thatwasthewayinwhichtheoldladylookedafterus.
doitthewayishowedyou.
2.“of+which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+ofwhich”。
theyliveinahousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.
he”swrittenabookwhosename/thenameofwhichi”ve-pletelyforgotten.
3.可引导限制*定语从句和非限制*定语从句
thereisarocketbywhichthedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.
wecarefullystudiedthephotos，inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.
4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)
1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配
thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.(in与way是习惯搭配)
2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配
thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(beconnectedwith是习惯搭配)
theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourpa-ny.(befamiliarwith是习惯搭配)
3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
ican”tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.
thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”，与in搭配。
4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有onthetopof，inthemiddleof，infrontof，inspiteof，atthebackof，becauseof等。
wetookaphotoofrocket，thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.
soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplemunicatewitheachother.
theymarchedthroughthesquare，inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.
5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof，lookinto，breakinto，getridof，takepartin，makeuseof，takeholdof，catchholdof，catchupwith，getalongwith，lookforwardto等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。
(误)thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.
(正)thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.
6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较：
thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.
i”llneverforgetthedayinwhichijoinedtheparty.
后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5.关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
therearemanyresearchstationsontheearthinwhichouterspaceisstudied.(which指代researchstations)
wequestionedthepilot，fromwhomwelearntthatnootherplaneshadbeenseen.(whom指代thepilot)